US citizen parents may apply for green cards for unmarried sons and daughters who are 21 years of age or older. This is true whether their son or daughter has never married or if they are divorced or widowed. Their grandchildren may also immigrate at the same time as their parent as long as they are under the age of 21 and unmarried.
However, if the children turn 21 during the process, they can subtract the time that the visa petition (form I-130) was pending from their age when their priority date became current under the Child Status Protection Act.
President Trump has suspended the issuance of immigrant visas for unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens until the end of 2020. However, unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens who are lawfully present in the US may adjust their status within the U.S.
Only 23,400 persons annually are able to obtain green cards for unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens. Considering that there are over 280,000 people already in line, the wait can be up to 7 or 8 years.
You can stay up-to-date with the waiting times in the Visa Bulletin and other immigration news by subscribing to our Free E-Mail Newsletter.
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If you were born in the Philippines or Mexico, the per-country quotas increase the wait green cards for unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens to over 11 years and 20 years, respectively.
Procedure for Sponsoring Green Cards for Unmarried Sons and Daughters
To sponsor your unmarried son/daughter for permanent residence, begin by submitting the following to USCIS:
- Form I-130 Visa Petition
- Proof of your US citizenship
- Evidence of parental relationship
Please note that if your name or the name of your son or daughter has changed since birth, additional paperwork must be submitted. Instructions for proving your relationship can be found on Form I-130.
After receiving the forms, documents and filing fees, the USCIS will review your petition. When the petition is approved and the priority date is reached, your unmarried son or daughter and their children will be interviewed, and if approved, will become lawful permanent residents of the US.
In order to check the status of your petition during the process you can visit Case Status Online and use your application receipt number found on application notices you have received from the US Citizen and Immigration Services (USCIS).
In the unlikely event that your petition is denied, you may file an appeal form and once the required fee is processed you will be referred to the Board of Immigration Appeals.
Green Cards for Unmarried Sons and Daughters of US Citizens Links
- How to Make an Expedite Request (USCIS)
- Green Cards for Immediate Relatives of US Citizens (USCIS)
- Green Cards through Family of US Citizen (USCIS)
- How do I Help my Relative become a Permanent Resident (USCIS)
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Carl Shusterman
Carl Shusterman served as an INS Trial Attorney (1976-82) before opening a firm specializing exclusively in US immigration law. He is a Certified Specialist in Immigration Law who has testified as an expert witness before the US Senate Immigration Subcommittee. Carl was featured in the February 2018 edition of SuperLawyers Magazine.